Mea hana fermenter

He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā lako Fermenter i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e hiki ai i ka fermentation hoʻomalu ʻia o nā mea no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano huahana.Mai ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea inu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā noi biotechnological, hāʻawi nā fermenters i kahi ʻano kūpono i ka ulu a me ka hana o nā microorganisms a i ʻole nā ​​enzymes.

Koʻikoʻi o nā mea hana Fermenter:
Hāʻawi nā mea hana Fermenter i kahi kaiapuni i mālama ʻia a sterile no ke kaʻina hana fermentation.Hāʻawi ia i ka mana pololei ma luna o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka mahana, pH, nā pae oxygen, a me ka hoʻonāukiuki, e hōʻoia ana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu a me ka hana metabolic o nā microorganisms a i ʻole nā ​​enzymes.Pono kēia pololei a me ka mana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, hoʻonui i ka hua, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hana pono.

Nā ʻano o nā mea fermenters:

Pūʻulu Fermenters:
ʻO nā fermenters batch ka mea maʻalahi a maʻamau o nā ʻano fermenters.Ke hana nei lākou ma ke ʻano hoʻopau, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ka nui o ka substrate i ka fermenter, a ke kaʻina hana fermentation a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huahana i makemake ʻia a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o ka fermentation.I ka pau ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fermenter, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, a hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka pūʻulu aʻe.

Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe mau:
ʻO nā fermenters hoʻomau, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka holo mau ʻana a i ʻole steady-state fermenters, e hana ma ke ʻano hoʻomau, e ʻae ana i ka komo mau ʻana o ka substrate a me ka wehe ʻana o ka huahana.He kūpono kēia ʻano fermenter no nā kaʻina hana e pono ai nā manawa fermentation lōʻihi a me ka hoʻolako mau ʻana o ka substrate.

Fed-Batch Fermenters:
ʻO ka Fed-batch fermenters kahi hui o ka batch a me nā fermenters mau.Hoʻopili lākou i ka hoʻohui manawa o ka substrate hou i ka wā o ke kaʻina fermentation me ka ʻae ʻana i ka wehe like ʻana o ka huahana.Hāʻawi ka Fed-batch fermenters i ka mana ʻoi aku ka mana ma luna o ke kaʻina hana fermentation a hiki ke hopena i nā hua huahana kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā fermenters batch.

Nā mea hoʻohana o nā mea hana Fermenter:

ʻOihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu:
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea hana Fermenter i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana like ʻole, me ka yogurt, cheese, pia, waina, vīneka, a me nā meaʻai fermented.Hāʻawi nā Fermenters i kahi kaiapuni e pono ai no ka ulu a me ka hana o nā microorganism a i ʻole nā ​​enzyme i komo i nā kaʻina fermentation.

Nā noi lāʻau lapaʻau a me Biotechnological:
Ma nā ʻāpana lāʻau lapaʻau a me biotechnological, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana fermenter no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā enzymes, nā biofuels, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka Fermenters i nā kaʻina microbial nui a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu cell, e hōʻoia ana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe.

Nā noi kaiapuni:
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana Fermenter i nā noi kaiapuni e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino a me ka hana biogas.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā Fermenters i ka hana anaerobic digestion, kahi e wāwahi ʻia ai nā mea ʻōpala organik e nā microorganism e hana i ka biogas, kahi kumu ikehu hou.

Noiʻi a hoʻomohala:
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea hana Fermenter i nā keʻena noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana no ke aʻo ʻana i ka microbial a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu cell cell, ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kūlana fermentation, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kaʻina hana mai nā hoʻokolohua liʻiliʻi i nā ʻōnaehana hana nui.Hāʻawi ia i nā mea noiʻi e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻāpana fermentation a loiloi i ka hopena i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka hua.

Ka hopena:
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka lako Fermenter i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaʻina hana fermentation ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole, mai ka mea hoʻomomona a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu a hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, biotechnology, a me nā noi kaiapuni.Me nā ʻano fermenters ʻokoʻa i loaʻa, me nā fermenters batch, nā fermenters mau, a me nā fermenters fed-batch, hāʻawi kēia mau ʻōnaehana i ke kaiapuni hoʻomalu e pono ai no ka hana microbial a enzymatic.Hoʻopaʻa ka Fermenters i ka mana pololei ma luna o nā ʻāpana kaʻina hana, ka hopena i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, nā hua kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana pono.