ʻO ka nui o ka nui o nā mea maka: ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka manure hipa a me nā mea waiwai kōkua e emi iho ma mua o 10mm, inā ʻaʻole e ʻoki ʻia.ʻO ka wai kūpono kūpono: ʻo ka haʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa o ka microorganism composting he 50 ~ 60%, ʻo ka palena haʻahaʻa he 60 ~ 65%, hoʻoponopono ʻia ka wai o ka mea i 55 ~ 60%.Ke piʻi ka wai ma mua o 65%, ʻaʻole hiki i ka "pota make" ke ferment.
ʻO ka ʻōpala hipa a me ka mālama waiwai: e like me ke kūlana mahiʻai kūloko, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mauʻu, nā ʻōpala kulina, ka mauʻu pīnī a me nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe i mea kōkua.E like me ka koi wai i ka wā o ka fermentation, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lepo a me nā mea pono.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ia ka 3:1, a hiki ke koho ʻia nā mea compost mai 20 a 80:1 carbon nitrogen ratio ma waena o nā mea.No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala maloʻo maʻamau, nā ʻōpala kulina, nā lau, nā ʻōpala soybean, nā ʻōpala pīkī, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā mea kōkua i ke kaʻina o ka fermentation composting.
ʻO ka manawa fermentation: hoʻohui i ka manure hipa, nā mea pono a me nā mea kanu a waiho i loko o ka pahu fermentation, e hōʻailona i ka manawa hoʻomaka o ka manawa fermentation, maʻamau ka manawa hoʻomehana hoʻoilo ʻo 3 ~ 4 mau lā, a laila e hiki mai ana 5 ~ 7 lā, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ka wela. pae fermentation.Wahi a ka mahana, ke ʻoi aku ka mahana o ke kino o ka puʻu ma mua o 60-70 degere a mālama i nā hola 24, hiki iā ia ke pālua i ka puʻu, hoʻololi ʻia ka helu puʻu me ka hoʻololi o nā kau.ʻO ka manawa fermentation kauwela he 15 mau lā maʻamau, ʻo ka wā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo he 25 mau lā.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka fermenter ma mua o 40 degere ma hope o 10 mau lā, hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka pahu a make ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka fermentation.I kēia manawa, pono e ana ʻia ka wai i loko o ka pahu. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai ma mua o 60%, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohui a me nā mea inoculation.Inā emi ka makū ma lalo o 60%, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka nui o ka inoculation.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-21-2020