Mea hoʻomomonahe mea hoʻomomona i hana ʻia mai nā holoholona a me nā manu moa ma o ka fermentation wela kiʻekiʻe, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lepo a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka absorption fertilizer.
E hanamea hoʻomomona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaopopo mua ʻana i nā ʻano o ka lepo ma kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai, a laila e like me ke ʻano o ka lepo ma ia wahi a me nā mea e pono ai ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu kūpono, hoʻohui ʻepekema i nā mea maka e like me ka nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements, fungi, a me nā mea olaola e hoʻohua ai e hālāwai me ka mea hoʻohana A e hōʻoia i ka paʻa a me ka waiwai kūpono o nā mahiʻai.
No nā mea e pono ai ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu kālā ma lalo iho nei: Loaʻa ka ʻikepili mai ka Pūnaewele no ka ʻike wale nō
1. ʻōmato:
Wahi a nā ana, no kēlā me kēia 1,000 kg o nā tōmato i hana ʻia, 7.8 kg o ka nitrogen, 1.3 kg o ka phosphorus, 15.9 kg o ka potassium, 2.1 kg o CaO, a me 0.6 kg o MgO.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana o kēlā me kēia mea: potassium>nitrogen>calcium>phosphorus>magnesium.
ʻO ka mea kanu Nitrogen ka mea nui i ka wā kanu, a pono e uku ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fertilizer phosphorus e hāpai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lau a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pua pua.
ʻO ka hopena, i ka wā kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka absorption fertilizer i helu ʻia no 50% -80% o ka nui absorption.Ma ke kumu o ka lawa o ka nitrogen a me ka hāʻawi potassium, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka meaʻai phosphorus, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka mahi ʻana i pale ʻia, a pono e uku nui ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nitrogen a me ka potassium.I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu kalapona kalapona, calcium, magnesium, boron, sulfur, hao a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā trace element fertilizers ke hoʻonui i ka hua, akā hoʻomaikaʻi pū i kona ʻano a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā huahana.
2. kukama:
Wahi a nā ana, pono i kēlā me kēia 1,000 kg o nā kukama e komo i ka N1.9-2.7 kg a me ka P2O50.8-0.9 kg mai ka lepo.K2O3.5-4.0 kg.ʻO ka lakene absorption o ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka pālolo he 1: 0.4: 1.6.Pono ka kukama i ka nui o ka potassium i ka wā ulu holoʻokoʻa, a ma hope o ka nitrogen.
3. eggplants:
No kēlā me kēia 1,000 kg o ka eggplant i hana ʻia, ʻo ka nui o nā mea i komo ʻia he 2.7—3.3 kg o ka nitrogen, 0.7—0.8 kg o ka phosphorus, 4.7—5.1 kg o ka potassium, 1.2 kg o ka calcium oxide, a me 0.5 kg o ka magnesium oxide.ʻO ke kumu hoʻomomona kūpono he 15:10:20..
4. celery:
ʻO ka ratio o ka nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and celery i ka wā ulu holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 9.1: 1.3: 5.0: 7.0: 1.0.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia 1,000 kg o ka celery, a ʻo ka absorption o nā mea ʻekolu o ka nitrogen, phosphorus, a me ka pālolo he 2.0 kg, 0.93 kg, a me 3.88 kg kēlā me kēia.
5. spinach:
ʻO ka spinach kahi mea kanu maʻamau e makemake i ka mea kanu nitrogen nitrate.Ke oi aku ka lakio o ka nitrate nitrogen i ka ammonium nitrogen ma mua o 2:1, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua.No ka hana ʻana i 1,000 kg o ka spinach, pono ia i 1.6 kg o ka nitrogen maʻemaʻe, 0.83 kg o ka phosphorus pentoxide, a me 1.8 o ka potassium oxide.kg.
6. meloni:
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka ulu ʻana o ka Melon a koi ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona.No kēlā me kēia 1,000 kg o ka melon i hana ʻia, ma kahi o 3.5 kg o ka nitrogen, 1.72 kg o ka phosphorus a me 6.88 kg o ka potassium e pono ai.E helu ʻia e like me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kanu, ʻo ka ratio o nā mea ʻekolu i ka hoʻomomona maoli ʻana he 1:1:1.
7. pepa:
ʻO ka Pepa kahi mea kanu e pono ai ka nui o ka momona.Pono ia ma kahi o 3.5-5.4 kg o ka nitrogen (N), 0.8-1.3 kg o ka phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), a me 5.5-7.2 kg o ka potassium oxide (K2O) no kēlā me kēia 1,000 kg o ka hana.
8. ʻala nui:
Pono kēlā me kēia 1,000 kg o ka ʻala hou e komo i 6.34 kg o ka nitrogen maʻemaʻe, 1.6 kg o ka phosphorus pentoxide, a me 9.27 kg o ka potassium oxide.ʻO ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai he potassium>nitrogen>phosphorus.ʻO ka loina Fertilization: Hoʻopili hou i ka mea kanu organik e like me ka fertilizer kumu, i hui pū ʻia me kahi nui o ka mea hoʻohuihui, ʻo ka topdressing ka mea nui o ka mea hoʻohuihui, a kūpono ka ratio o ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka pālolo.
9. kāpeti:
No ka hana ʻana i 5000 kg o kā kāpeti Kina i kēlā me kēia mu, pono ia e komo i 11 kg o ka nitrogen maʻemaʻe (N), 54.7 kg o ka phosphorus maʻemaʻe (P2O5), a me 12.5 kg o ka potassium maʻemaʻe (K2O) mai ka lepo.ʻO ka lakio o nā ʻekolu he 1:0.4:1.1.
10. ʻuala:
No kēlā me kēia 1,000 kg o nā ʻuala, 4.32 kg o ka nitrogen maʻemaʻe, 1.07 kg o ka phosphorus pentoxide, a me 5.38 kg o ka potassium oxide e koi ʻia.ʻO ka ratio o ka nitrogen, phosphorus, a me ka potassium e pono ai he 4: 1: 5.
11. ʻuala:
ʻO ka ʻuala nā mea kanu ʻuala.No kēlā me kēia 1,000 kg o nā ʻuala hou, 4.4 kg o ka nitrogen, 1.8 kg o ka phosphorus, a me 7.9 kg o ka pālolo e koi ʻia.ʻO lākou nā mea kanu aloha potassium.ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hua ʻai he potassium>nitrogen>phosphorus, a pōkole ka wā ulu o ka uala.Nui ka hoʻopuka ʻana a nui ka makemake no ka mea hoʻomomona kumu.
12. scallions:
ʻO ka hua o nā aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i ka lōʻihi a me ka mānoanoa o nā pseudostems.No ka mea, ʻo nā aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka fertilizer, ma ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fertilizer kumu kūpono, lawe ʻia ka lole luna e like me ke kānāwai o ka noi fertilizer i kēlā me kēia ulu ulu.ʻO kēlā me kēia 1,000 kg o nā hua aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo e komo i kahi 3.4 kg o ka nitrogen, 1.8 kg o ka phosphorus, a me 6.0 kg o ka potassium, me ka ratio o 1.9:1:3.3.
13. kālika:
ʻO ke kāleka kahi ʻano mea kanu makemake i ka potassium a me ka sulfur.I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ke kālika, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nitrogen a me ka potassium i nā meaʻai pono o ka nitrogen, phosphorus, a me ka potassium, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka phosphorus.No kēlā me kēia 1,000 kilokani o nā ʻōpala kālika, ma kahi o 4.8 kilokani o ka nitrogen, 1.4 kilokani o ka phosphorus, 4.4 kilokani pāhare, a me 0.8 kilokani sulfur e pono ai.
14. leeks:
ʻAʻole kūʻokoʻa nā leeks i ka momona, a ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka momona e pono ai me ka makahiki.ʻO ka maʻamau, no kēlā me kēia 1000kg o nā leeks, pono ʻia ka N1.5—1.8kg, P0.5—0.6kg, a me K1.7—2.0kg.
15. kalo:
Ma waena o nā mea ʻekolu o ka mea hoʻomomona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka potassium, a ukali ʻia e ka fertilizer nitrogen, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka phosphate fertilizer.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ratio o ka nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium i ka mahi ʻana i ke kalo he 2:1:2.
16. kāloti:
No kēlā me kēia 1,000 kg o kāloti, 2.4-4.3 kg o ka nitrogen, 0.7-1.7 kg o ka phosphorus a me 5.7-11.7 kg o ka potassium.
17. radishes:
No kēlā me kēia 1,000 kg o ka radish i hana ʻia, pono ia e hoʻomohu i ka N2 1-3.1 kg, P2O5 0.8—1.9 kg, a me K2O 3.8—5.6 kg mai ka lepo.ʻO ka ratio o nā ʻekolu he 1:0.2:1.8.
18. loofah:
Ua ulu wikiwiki ʻo Loofah, nui nā hua, a momona.Lawe ʻo ia i 1.9-2.7 kg o ka nitrogen, 0.8-0.9 kg o ka phosphorus, a me 3.5-4.0 kg o ka pālolo mai ka lepo e hana ai i 1,000 kg o loofah.
19. ʻO ka pīkī pīkī:
ʻO ka Nitrogen, nā pīni pīkī e like me ka nitrate nitrogen fertilizer.ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nitrogen.ʻO ka hoʻohana kūpono o ka nitrogen he mea pono e hoʻonui i ka hua a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi.ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana e hoʻoulu i ka pua a lohi i ka oʻo ʻana, e hoʻopilikia i ka hua a me ka pōmaikaʻi o nā pīni pīkī.Phosphorus, phosphorus pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka pua ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pod o ka rhizobia pīni pīni.
ʻO ka nele o ka phosphorus ke kumu i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu pīni a me ka rhizobia, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā pua pua, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā kīʻaha, a me nā hua haʻahaʻa.ʻO ka potassium, ka pālolo hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā pīni kīkī a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hua.ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka pālolo pālolo e hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o nā pīni kīkī ma mua o 20%.Ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana, pono e kūpono ka nui o ka nitrogen fertilizer.ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka potassium, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka nele o ka potassium.
ʻO ka Magnesium, nā pīni kīkī e maʻalahi i ka nele o ka magnesium.Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka magnesium i ka lepo, e hoʻomaka ana mai 1 mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā pīni kīkī, mua ma nā lau mua, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana ka chlorosis ma waena o nā veins o ka lau maoli mua, e ulu mālie ia i nā lau o luna, e mau ana ma kahi o 7 lā.Hoʻomaka e hāʻule a emi ka hua.ʻO Molybdenum, kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana Molybdenum he mea nui o ka nitrogenase a me ka nitrate reductase.I ka physiological metabolism, komo nui ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nitrogen biological a hoʻolaha i ka metabolism nutrient o ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus i nā mea kanu.
20. paukena:
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka ratio absorption o ka ʻukena ma nā pae ulu a me ka ulu ʻana.ʻO ka hana ʻana o 1000 kg o ka paukena pono e komo i ka 3.5-5.5 kg o ka nitrogen (N), 1.5-2.2 kg o ka phosphorus (P2O5), a me 5.3-7.29 kg o ka potassium (K2O).Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā ʻukena i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe e like me ka manure a me ka compost
21. ʻuala:
Hoʻohana ka ʻuala i nā aʻa lalo ma ke ʻano he huahana waiwai.Wahi a ka noiʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia 1,000 kg o nā ʻuala hou e pono ai ka nitrogen (N) 4.9—5.0 kg, phosphorus (P2O5) 1.3—2.0 kg, a me ka potassium (K2O) 10.5—12.0 kg.ʻO ka ratio o ka nitrogen, phosphorus, a me ka pālolo ma kahi o 1: 0.3: 2.1.
22. pulupulu:
ʻO ka ulu maʻamau a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pulupulu e hele i ke kahua seedling, ka pae ʻōpuʻu, ke kahua o ka pua pua, ke kahua kuha ʻana a me nā pae ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ka 100 kg o ka lint i hana ʻia no 667 square meters e hoʻomoʻa i 7-8 kg o ka nitrogen, 4-6 kg o ka phosphorus, a me 7-15 o ka potassium.kilokilo;
Pono ka 200 kilokika o ka lint i hana ʻia no 667 square meters e komo i 20-35 kilokani o ka nitrogen, 7-12 kilokani o ka phosphorus, a me 25-35 kilokani pālolo.
23. Konjac:
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, 3000 kilokani o ka mea hoʻomomona no ka mu + 30 kilokani o ka mea hoʻohuihui kiʻekiʻe-potassium.
24. Lily:
E noi i ka mea hoʻomomona decomposed ≥ 1000 kg no 667 mika square i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
25. Aconite:
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka 13.04~15.13 kg o ka urea, 38.70~44.34 kg o superphosphate, 22.50~26.46 kg o ka potassium sulfate a me 1900～2200 kg o ka manure mahiʻai decomposed i kēlā me kēia mu, aia he 95% o ka ʻoi aku o ka 500 kg / muyie5ld0 kg. hiki ke loaa.
26. Pua Pua:
E noi i ka mea hoʻomomona decomposed ≥ 15 tons/ha.
27. Ophiopogon:
ʻO ka nui o ka mea kanu organik: 60 000 ~ 75 000 kg / ha, pono e hoʻopau piha ʻia ka mea kanu.
28. mika jujube:
ʻO ka maʻamau, no kēlā me kēia 100 kg o nā lā hou, 1.5 kg o ka nitrogen, 1.0 kg o ka phosphorus a me 1.3 kg o ka pālolo e koi ʻia.ʻO ka māla jujube me ka hua o 2500 kg no ka mu e pono ai he 37.5 kg o ka nitrogen, 25 kg o ka phosphorus a me 32.5 kg o ka potassium.
29. Ophiopogon japonicus:
1. ʻO ka fertilizer kumu he 40-50 kg no ka mu o ka mea hoʻohuihui me ka ʻoi aku o 35% nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka potassium.
2. E hoʻopili i ka mea hoʻohuihui kiʻekiʻe-nitrogen, haʻahaʻa-phosphorus a me ka potassium (chlorine-containing).
3. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻohuihui potassium sulfate me ka ratio o N, P, a me K 15-15-15 no ka lua o ka lole luna he 40-50 kg no ka mu,
E hoʻonui i 10 kilokani o ka monoammonium a me ka potash fertilizers no ka mu, a hui pū i ka monoammonium a me ka potash fertilizers me nā micro-fertilizers (potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron fertilizer) i like.
4. E hoʻopili i ka mea hoʻomomona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka phosphorus kiʻekiʻe a me ka potassium potassium sulfate kiʻekiʻe i ʻekolu manawa no ka ʻaʻahu luna, 40-50 kg no ka mu, a hoʻohui i 15 kg o ka potassium sulfate maʻemaʻe.
30. Hoopalau.
No kēlā me kēia 100KG o ka rapeseed, pono ia e komo i ka 8.8 ~ 11.3KG o ka nitrogen.Pono ka Phosphorus 3 ~ 3 e hana i ka 100KG o ka rapeseed e komo i ka 8.8 ~ 11.3KG o ka nitrogen, 3 ~ 3KG o ka phosphorus, a me 8.5 ~ 10.1KG o ka potassium.ʻO ka ratio o ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka pālolo he 1: 0.3: 1
— Loaʻa ka ʻikepili a me nā kiʻi mai ka Pūnaewele —
Ka manawa kau: Apr-27-2021