Ua hoʻoholo ka Pāremata Indonesia i ka bila mōʻaukala o ka Farmers' Protection and Empowerment Bill.
ʻO ka māhele ʻāina a me ka ʻinikua mahiʻai nā mea nui ʻelua o ke kānāwai hou, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka poʻe mahiʻai, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoihoi o ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka hana mahiʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai.
ʻO Indonesia ka ʻāina nui a nui loa ma Asia Hikina Hema.Ma muli o ka ʻoluʻolu o ke anuanu a me kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa.He waiwai ia i ka aila, nā minerala, ka lāʻau a me nā huahana mahiʻai.He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Indonesia.He kanakolu makahiki i hala aku nei ʻo ka GDP o Indonesia he 45 pākēneka o ka huahana kūloko.ʻO ka hana mahiʻai i kēia manawa he 15 pakeneka o GDP.Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā mahiʻai a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka mahiʻai, ke ulu nei ka manaʻo nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua kanu a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, a ke hāpai nei ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu inorganic a me nā mea kanu.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike piha ka mea kanu organik i kona mākeke nui.
Mākeke kūʻai.
He kūlana mahiʻai kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa ʻo Indonesia, akā hoʻopuka mau ʻo ia i nā meaʻai nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO ke kua o ka ʻenehana hana mahiʻai a me ka hana nui nā kumu nui.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Belt a me ke Alanui, ʻo ka ʻepekema mahiʻai a me ka ʻenehana hana like ʻana me Kina e komo i kahi au o nā hiʻohiʻona pau ʻole.
E hoʻolilo i ka ʻōpala i waiwai.
Waiwai i nā mea ʻala.
Ma keʻano laulā, hele mai ka mea kanu organik mai nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, e like me ka manure holoholona a me nā koena mea kanu.Ma Indonesia, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻoihana mahiʻai, ʻo ia ka 90% o ka nui o ka mahiʻai a me 10% o ka ʻoihana holoholona.ʻO nā mea kanu kālā nui ma Indonesia, ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka niu, nā lāʻau pāma, ka koko, ke kofe a me nā mea ʻala.He nui kā lākou hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Indonesia.ʻO ka laiki, no ka laʻana, ʻo ia ke kolu o ka mea hana laiki nui loa i ka makahiki 2014, e hana ana i 70.6 miliona tons.ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka laiki he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka GROSS o Indonesia, a ke hoʻonui nei ka hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO ka mahi laiki ma ka pae ʻāina holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 10 miliona mau ʻeka.Ma waho aʻe o ka laiki, ʻo ka ʻai soy liʻiliʻi he 75% o ka hana ʻana o ka honua, e hoʻolilo iā Indonesia i ka mea hana nui loa o ke kāleka liʻiliʻi.No ka mea he ʻāina mahiʻai nui ʻo Indonesia, ʻaʻohe kānalua he nui nā mea maka no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu organik.
ʻOhi mauʻu.
ʻO ka mauʻu huaʻai he meaʻala no ka hana ʻana i ka mea kanu organik a me ka mea hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā ʻoihana hoʻoulu mea kanu.Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili maʻalahi i nā ʻōpala hua ma ke kumu o ka mahi nui ʻana.Aia ʻo Indonesia ma kahi o 67 miliona mauʻu mauʻu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.He 2.6 miliona ka nui o ka waihona waihona kulina ma 2013, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka 2.5 miliona tons o ka makahiki i hala.I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa naʻe, haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mauʻu ma Indonesia.
ʻōpala pāma.
Ua ʻaneʻane pākolu ka hana ʻaila pāma o Indonesia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.Ke hoʻonui nei ka ʻāina mahi pāma, ke hoʻonui nei ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a loaʻa pū kekahi mea ulu.Akā pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohana maikaʻi i ka ʻōpala lāʻau pāma?ʻO ia hoʻi, pono i nā aupuni a me ka poʻe mahiʻai ke ʻimi i ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau ai i nā ʻōpala aila pāma a hoʻololi i mea waiwai.Malia paha e hana ʻia lākou i wahie granular, a i ʻole e hoʻomoʻa piha ʻia lākou i loko o ka mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu pauka.ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka ʻōpala i waiwai.
ʻĀpana niu.
Ua waiwai ʻo Indonesia i ka niu a ʻo ia ka mea hana nui i ka niu.ʻO ka hana ʻana ma 2013 he 18.3 miliona tons.ʻO ka ʻōpala niu no ka ʻōpala, maʻamau ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā kiʻekiʻe ka potassium, ka maʻiʻo silika, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o carbon nitrogen, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kūlohelohe.ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā pūpū niu ke kōkua wale i ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ʻōpala, akā hoʻohana pū i nā kumu waiwai ʻōpala e unuhi i nā pono waiwai.
Fee holoholona.
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kūpaʻa ʻo Indonesia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana holoholona a me ka moa.Ua hoʻonui ka nui o nā pipi mai 6.5 miliona a i 11.6 miliona.Ua piʻi ka nui o nā puaʻa mai 3.23 miliona a 8.72 miliona.ʻO ka nui o nā moa he 640 miliona.Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā holoholona a me nā moa, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona a me ka manure moa.Ua ʻike mākou a pau i ka ʻōpala holoholona he nui nā meaʻai e kōkua i ke olakino a me ka ulu wikiwiki o nā mea kanu.Eia nō naʻe, inā mālama hewa ʻia, hiki i ka ʻōpala holoholona ke hoʻoweliweli i ke kaiapuni a me ke olakino kanaka.Inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka compost, ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou no nā mea kanu, a hiki ke hōʻino i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.ʻO ka mea nui, hiki a pono e hoʻohana piha i nā holoholona a me nā manure moa ma Indonesia.
Mai ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i luna, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he kākoʻo ikaika ka mahiʻai no ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni o Indonesia.No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā mea kanu.E hana i ka mauʻu hua nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lako maka no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu organik.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻololi ai i kēia mau ʻōpala organik i mau mea momona waiwai?
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia i kēia manawa nā hopena maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau ʻōpala organik (ka ʻaila ʻaila pāma, ka ʻōpala hua, nā pūpū niu, nā ʻōpala holoholona) e hana ai i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lepo.
Ma aneʻi mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ala palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻolei aku i nā ʻōpala organik - ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā laina hana hoʻomeamea kūlohelohe no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik, ʻaʻole wale e hōʻemi i ke kaomi ʻana i ke kaiapuni, akā no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka ʻōpala i waiwai.
Laina hana hoʻomomona organik.
E pale i ke kaiapuni.
Hiki i nā mea hana fertilizer organik ke hoʻololi i ka ʻōpala organik i loko o ka mea kanu organik, ʻaʻole wale i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea momona momona i maʻalahi, akā no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau maloʻo maloʻo no ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, ka lawe ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku.ʻAʻohe mea e hōʻole ʻia he ʻano meaʻai piha a kaulike a me ka hopena fertilizer lōʻihi.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka fertilizer, loaʻa i ka fertilizer organik nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ke ʻano o ka lepo a me ka maikaʻi, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu, he mea nui ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai organik, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka pollution-free.
E hana i nā pono waiwai.
Hiki i nā mea hana meaʻai meaʻai ke loaʻa ka waiwai nui.Loaʻa i ka mea kanu organik kahi manaʻo ākea ākea ma muli o kāna mau mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka haumia ʻole, nā mea kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe a me ka waiwai meaʻai kiʻekiʻe.I ka manawa like, me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka mahiʻai organik a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no ka meaʻai organik, e piʻi pū ka noi no ka mea kanu organik.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-22-2020